Friday, January 31, 2020
The tension rises and falls Essay Example for Free
The tension rises and falls Essay The Italian-American Carbone Family live in a poor and humble area, just over Brooklyn Bridge from Manhattan. Although American the Carbones still have their Italian values and live a Conservative Italian lifestyle. This play is in part about family values, and how two different cultures clash when Catherine and Rodolfo fall in love. But on a more perspective view, it is also about a tragic hero Eddie Carbone and his love for his step-daughter Catherine. This LOVE is not a father to daughter love but a husband to wife love, a love that is not meant to be there. A love to powerful for Eddie to give up. Eddie, the main character of this play is a longshoreman from a conservative background in Sicily. He lives with his wife Beatrice and their step-daughter Catherine. Where he came from there are very firm social and moral issues. The scene that I am going to study is when the Carbone family and their to guests from Sicily have just eaten their evening meal and are having a pleasant conversation at first, but underlying tensions soon begin to build up. The beginning of the scene originally suggests a happy family atmosphere, though we wonder if Eddie is over-protective of Catherine. But recently Beatrices cousins are coming to stay illegally in America over from Sicily. The two cousins arrive, Marco and Rodolfo. Marco simply speaks of the poverty back home and Rodolfo not a typical Italian by his appearance or personality talks about how he can sing and plans to buy a motorbike. Rodolfos singing of Paper Dolls delights Catherine, who obviously is attracted to him. But soon this relationship develops, much to the distress of Eddie who himself is in love with Catherine. He can not express or admit his love as keeps them repressed. The scene starts with a nice after dinner conversation but tension is beginning to build up. The argument starts when Eddie raises the point about submarines, slang name for illegal immigrants. I betcha theres plenty of surprises when those guys get back there, heh? He said this to provoke Rodolfo because he knows that Catherine has her eye on him and to bring up the issues of American values and how wearing a shawl doesnt mean that a girl is strict. But to Eddies disapproval the comment failed to offend Rodolfo.
Wednesday, January 22, 2020
Times Arrow by Martin Amis Essay -- Times Arrow Martin Amis Essays
Time's Arrow by Martin Amis The human being is an analytical creature. From scientists to philosophers to star-crossed teenaged lovers, the human is internally motivated to understand the world around him. That world provides countless puzzles for the human to solve, whether these puzzles lie in the forests of the heart, the laws of mathematics or the annals of history. However, some of the most unfathomable aspects of this world have been entirely created by humans. The Holocaust is one of the most unfathomable events in human history. Countless documentaries, pieces of literature, psychological analyses and films have explored the topic in an attempt to understand exactly how humans could commit such terrible atrocities against one another. Timeââ¬â¢s Arrow, by Martin Amis, initially attempts to answer this question by exploring the life of a Nazi doctor. To do this, he separates the narratorââ¬â¢s consciousness from his mind, re-living his life backwards. In doing so, Amis tries to reverse the laws of entropy, to heal by un-creating human destruction. However, as the narrator (the doctorââ¬â¢s consciousness) eventually finds, reversing timeââ¬â¢s arrow does not make the Holocaust fathomable. Therefore, in Timeââ¬â¢s Arrow, Martin Amis suggests that humans will always manage to increase entropy, despite the reversal of time and the laws of the physical world. The term ââ¬Å"entropyâ⬠describes a ââ¬Å"measure of disorder or randomness in an isolated systemâ⬠(Dictionary.com). According to the Second Law of Thermodynamics, the entropy of an isolated system will always increase over time. Therefore, disorder and randomness are constantly increasing. Amis drew from both this law and the work of the physicist A.S. Eddington in writing T... ... undo the chaos that we had created. Yet in Timeââ¬â¢s Arrow, entropy is not just never truly reduced, it is ultimately increased. Thus, Amis argues that entropyââ¬â¢s effect on humanity is an inherently human creation. We create our own misery, our own disorder, our own chaos, regardless of the physical laws and the direction in which time is flowing. Therefore, in Timeââ¬â¢s Arrow Amis suggests that humans are inherently entropic creatures, so much so that entropy as it pertains to us is less of a physical property, and more of a human characteristic. Bibliography Amis, Martin. Timeââ¬â¢s Arrow. London: Vintage, Random House, 1991. ââ¬Å"Entropy.â⬠Dictionary.com. 2004 http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=entropy Menke, Richard. ââ¬Å"Narrative Reversals and the Thermodynamics of History in Martin Amisââ¬â¢s Timeââ¬â¢s Arrow.â⬠Modern Fiction Studies 44.4 (1998) 959-980.
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
Analysis Of Arthur Millerââ¬â¢s Death Of A Salesman Essay
This American drama was first premiered in 1949. It was an instant success and it also won Arthur Miller a place among one of the best American playwrights of the 20th century. It was a satirical attack on the Great American Dream of prosperity and material wealth and had also challenged the ideals of the past 160 years that constituted such dreams. This exemplary play by Arthur Miller is a modern masterpiece, in which the inherent conditions of human existence and a fierce battle to fight through it, is lived by the protagonist Willy Loman, that finally ends in a tragedy called, death. Willy Loman is a disillusioned sixty three year old man who has trouble distinguishing between past and present, and reality and illusions. His illusory beliefs draw an iron curtain before his sensibilities and he refuses to see the reality of his abject conditions. His tragedy lies in the fierce determination to fight an impossible battle and to seek facile solutions to his severe economic problems. In his relentless pursuit of an unrealistic dream Willy Loman submerges himself in a complete disengagement from reality that brings an end even more tragic than his life. Being an irrepressible old man he never really evaluates or understands the false and incomplete values of a venal American society. He fails to understand the vacuous idea behind the ââ¬ËGreat American Dreamââ¬â¢ and his limitless hope. A similar theme had been portrayed in ââ¬ËThe Great Gatsbyââ¬â¢ (Fitzgerald) where Gatsby was corrupted by money and dishonesty, and the Great American Dream of happiness and individualism disintegrates into mere pursuit of wealth. Although Gatsby had the power to turn his dream into reality, the character of Nick discovers that both Gatsbyââ¬â¢s dream and the American dream is over. In the same way, Willââ¬â¢s persistent struggle against the forces of entropy in his life leads him to neurosis, and finally suicide. Theater is an imagined world, inhabited by imaginary characters, but tragedy strikes one and all, and the nature of tragedy is to hit our deepest consciousness and invade our sensibilities with its prolonged stay. Robert A Martin says in his essay, ââ¬Å"The Nature of Tragedyâ⬠: ââ¬Å"What the performance of a play gives an audience is less a set of ideas, propositions or abstraction about life and how to live it than what Arthur Miller has called ââ¬Ë a felt experienceââ¬â¢, the imaginative sharing and participation in the lives and actions of imaginary characters. â⬠In support of what Robert A Martin says, Willy Lomanââ¬â¢s character pulls the audience along with its chain of tragedies and leaves one with a feeling of acute distress, but more than ââ¬Å"a felt experienceâ⬠it also gives one an insight into the inherent realities of human tragedies. In ââ¬Å"Death of a salesmanâ⬠the audience watch the tragic collapse of a single individual and the tragedy of the entire family, right before their eyes. The audience leave the auditorium with a whole new set of lessons in life and as Martin says ââ¬Å"how to live it. â⬠In his article Robert A Martin also elaborates on the vicarious influences of a tragedy, on the person, who watching it with a detached sense of belongingness. He says, ââ¬Å" Theatre is the art of the possibleâ⬠and as we read the play we believe that Willy Lomanââ¬â¢s tragedies are not unbelievable or fictitious although his character was an imagination of the playwright Arthur Miller. As Aristotle said that Tragedy is something that evokes the emotions of pity and fear in the presence of an action of a certain magnitude. Willy Loman also falls into the trap of tragedy and as the nature of tragedy is, it brings about a fear in him. Willy tries to run away from that fear and refuses to accept his misfortunes and his failures. It mostly happens with dramatic experiences that our thoughts and emotions often correspond with those of the characters we watch in a play ââ¬âwe weep, smile and get moved by their performances. It continues to stimulate and engage us directly in our social, moral and political questions. The audience too goes through an inveterate interchange of pity and fear inside his mind as he watches a human being go through a painful hell, which is in Millerââ¬â¢s view due to his own obduracy. ââ¬Å"Death of a salesmanâ⬠is not just a tale of tragedy that happens to a broken, exhausted man, but is also a caustic attack on the American Dream of achieving wealth and success with no regards to principals and values of life. Willy Loman became a household name after the play was released and became a profound example of a tragic life, bowed down by struggles to cope up with a capitalistic society. Willy Lomanââ¬â¢s tragedy does not lie just in his miserable economic condition, but also in his misplaced sense of pride. In the play he takes loans from his neighbor Charley to make both ends meet, but refuses to accept the offer of a better job from him. His warped sense of pride comes in the way of his chances to improve his conditions. His refusal to accept reality is a tragedy bigger than his dismal life, and it exasperates his son Biff with whom he had a troubled relationship. Willy refused to accept that his sons are also ââ¬Ëfailuresââ¬â¢ such as him, and in order to make their lives better he falls into a trap of further hopelessness. A manââ¬â¢s descent to failure is horrendous to contemplate. Whatever line of work you are in, we are all salesmen, selling our products, our services, our selvesâ⬠. Says Willââ¬â¢s meighbor Charley , in a line that crystallizes the anxiety of uncountable men everywhere, not just in America: ââ¬Å" And when they start not smiling back. â⬠ââ¬âemployers, partners, customers- ââ¬Å" Thatââ¬â¢s an earthqauke. â⬠( Kilnghoffer, Undying Salesman, 1999). Willy Loman suffered from a feverish and unrealistic hopefulness and guilt of having failed his sons, and also the refusal to accept certain facts of life. The neurosis that set in him affected his life, and also him led to suicide. His death was perhaps a bigger tragedy than his life because it proved to be the final blow to the grief stricken family. Due to his persistent stubbornness he believed the notion that one is often ââ¬Å"worth more dead than aliveâ⬠(Miller, Pg76) and commits suicide, so that his family gets the insurance money and his sons lead a better life with that money, than he did when he was alive. Willy did not realize that insurance money is invalidated when a person commits suicide. As Biff says at the graveyard, ââ¬Å" He had the wrong dreams. All, all wrong. â⬠In this play tragedy is on two fronts. One is ââ¬Ëliteralââ¬â¢, when Willy dies after an unrelenting wrestle with his fate, and another is a ââ¬Ësymbolicalââ¬â¢ death, that was the death of the American Dream, or ridding of a false notion of perfection. Willyââ¬â¢s guilt, his idolization of his sons and his constantly haunting memory of his brother turns his life into a pitiful tragedy and he lives through it all with an immature sense of unreality. In trying to project himself as an ideal father and salesman he plunges himself into an illusory world where he never really grew up. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m gonna show you and everybody else that Willy Loman did not die in vain. He had a good dream. Itââ¬â¢s the only dream you can have- to come out number ââ¬âone man. He fought it out here, and this is where Iââ¬â¢m gonna win it for him. â⬠(Miller, Death of a Salesman, Act2) The misfortune of Willy was that he tried to retrieve his lost dignity and his familyââ¬â¢s love and also a magnified image of himself as an ideal salesman and father, on the last day of his life, and loses all. His complete disengagement from reality is what the tragedy is all about. It evokes the pity and fear that Aristotle spoke about in ââ¬ËPoeticsââ¬â¢ (330 BC). The character of Willy Loman is befitting the concepts of Aristotleââ¬â¢sââ¬â¢ Tragedy. ââ¬Å"True to lifeâ⬠(realistic), ââ¬Å"consistencyâ⬠(true to themselves): meaning, once a characterââ¬â¢s motivation and personality are established these should continue throughout the play. ââ¬Å"Necessary or probableâ⬠: meaning, characters must be logically constructed according to the law of ââ¬Ëprobability or necessityââ¬â¢ that govern the actions of the play. Finally, ââ¬Å"true to lifeâ⬠and yet more beautiful (idealized, ennobled). Death of a Salesman has that true to life aspect, depicting the fact that any middle class man with limited means, would get into the delusionary world of dreams and aspirations of more wealth and the terrifying darkness that lies coiled beneath such unrealism. Consistency of the portrayal is apparent in Lomanââ¬â¢s relentless pursuit of an elusive life. The necessary probability is the fact that such a dogged belief in illusionary world nearly always creates a graph of downward slide in a personââ¬â¢s life. True to life, is the condition of tension that is life and human existence. Death of a Salesman is a modern masterpiece that celebrates, as Chris Bigsby expressively states, ââ¬Å" the miracle of human life, in all its bewilderments, its betrayals, its denials, but finally and most significantly, its transcendent worth. â⬠(Poet, 723).
Monday, January 6, 2020
Singapore s Success As A Nation Essay - 1199 Words
In my opinion, Singaporeââ¬â¢s success as a nation refers to how Singapore has managed to climb from third world status to first world status today and also how Singapore has managed to handle the continued unrest to maintaining the peace and stability it has today. Hence, I agree to the above statement that the two factors have successfully built a Singapore nation and will continue to be fundamental to Singaporeââ¬â¢s future success as a nation. Sustained economic growth has successfully built a Singapore nation as it enables Singapore to have sufficient resources to develop in terms of education, infrastructure, society, health and many others. It also had a major part to play in the transition of our third world to first world status. On the other hand, the presence of a strong military has also successfully built a Singapore nation as it helps Singapore to protect its own sovereignty and control its internal security. With sustained economic growth, comes low unemployment rate and this has helped with the development of the society at large. After the separation from Malaysia, Singapore had a high unemployment rate of about 10%. Over the years, due to sustained economic growth, Singapore has been able to lower the unemployment rate and maintain it at 2% from 2011 to 2014. With more people employed, a sense of belonging is cultivated in the people as they feel that they are able to contribute to the society and the country at large. Also, as monetary issues are less of aShow MoreRelatedSingapore s Future Success As A Nation Essay1237 Words à |à 5 Pagesbuilt a Singapore nation. These two factors will continue to be fundamental to Singaporeââ¬â¢s future success as a nation.â⬠Discuss. In my opinion, Singaporeââ¬â¢s success as a nation refers to how Singapore has managed to climb from third world status to first world status today and also how Singapore has managed to handle the continued unrest to maintaining the peace and stability it has today. Hence, I agree to the above statement that the two factors have successfully built a Singapore nation and willRead MoreEconomy of Singapore 1077 Words à |à 5 Pageshow government strategies and economic policy play a crucial role in the success of High Performance Asian Economies (HPAEs) during 1960 to 1990 (World Bank 1993).There are eight countries within HPAEs: South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and Japan. Its economic development has significantly rise that it was name ââ¬ËEast Asia Miracleââ¬â¢ (World Bank, 1993). Out of the eight country, Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan and South Korea were known as ââ¬Å"Asiaââ¬â¢s Four Little Dragonâ⬠Read MoreEast Asia is a diverse region housing some of the largest nations in the world as well as some of1300 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe largest nations in the world as well as some of the smallest. Remarkably, over the past 20 years, the region of East Asia has experienced overwhelming success and growth rates. East Asia currently ranks as one of the top regions in the world in terms of economic success and growth. According to Thomas Leipziger, (Leipziger, 3) The East Asian countries have a record of maintaining political and economic stability and of pursuing long-term economic goals. The success of East AsiaRead MoreSingapore Is A Third World Country Located On The Southern Tip Of The Indian Ocean And The South China1164 Words à |à 5 PagesSingapore healthcare system Singapore is a third world country located on the southern tip of the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea (Moh.gov.sg, 2015). It is a well-developed country within Southeast Asia. The territory is an island shaped like a diamond. In late 1960, the island expanded due to land retrieval. Singapore core principles are a meritocracy, multiculturalism, and secularism (Moh.gov.sg, 2015). The country is a parliamentary republic, and the officials languages are English, MalayRead MoreThe Democratic Process Of Southeast Asian Countries1478 Words à |à 6 PagesThe democratic process of Southeast Asian countries, such as Malaysia and Singapore, has seen very little significant changes from civil society action. While each of these countries have claimed to be democratic nations, there has been little change in terms of government rule since their independence. These civil society groups are ones that reflect the ideas and values of a group of people, in pursuit of a common goal. The changes that have resulted are in Malaysia and Singaporeââ¬â¢s governmentsRead MoreAsian Tigers Vs. South Korea1473 Words à |à 6 Pagescountries named Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan. These states were highly developed countries. These countries were the first states that shifted to industrialization. All the four Asian tigers have a lot of people who are very educated and are perfect in undertaking their tasks. These countries developed and implemented different policies and this result in economic prosperity and tried to do them than any other state. For instance, Hong Kong and Singapore became the masters of internationalRead MoreA Company Of Organic Skin Care And Home Products1572 Words à |à 7 Pagesmarket. We chose Singapore as a start and as a door to the Asian market. Given Singaporeââ¬â¢s location we thought it as the best place to start. Eden is interested in introducing green products and living to Singapore and felt it was the best place to introduce thi s concept. In the country, there are a couple of organic food stores and health stores. There is some competition but with careful planning and smart advertising we believe we will be able to get a good size of the market. Singapore has some ecofriendlyRead MoreKey Contextual Language Differences Between Japan And Singapore And The Different Language Education Policies Of The Two Countries1288 Words à |à 6 Pagesintroduce the key contextual language differences between Japan and Singapore and the different language education policies of the two countries. Specifically, the historical background concerning the use of English in the two countries, the political landscape involving the role of English, the mentality towards English and lastly the teaching of English. In the past English was the language of the Singaporean government when Singapore was a British colony. Since then it has been a wellspring of economicRead MoreIntercultural Communication Theories Covering : Hofstede s Value Orientations, Intercultural Sensitivity, Culture, And Culture Shock Essay1697 Words à |à 7 Pagesexperienced living, working and socialising overseas with people from different ethnicities. In 1957 he moved from Stamford, England to Seletar, Singapore to take up a job as a manager with the military. Collier continued to live in Singapore for three years until his return to England in 1960. His experiences and insight into the foreign culture of 1950ââ¬â¢s Singapore will be explored in this essay, with specific reference to intercultural communicati on theories covering: Hofstedeââ¬â¢s value orientations, attributionsRead MoreThe During World War II1567 Words à |à 7 PagesDuring World War II, Singapore was conquered and occupied by the Japanese Empire from 1942 to 1945. British Military Administration was formed to govern the island until March 1946. Much of the infrastructure had been destroyed during the war, including electricity and water supply systems, telephone services, as well as the harbor facilities at the Port of Singapore. There was also a shortage of food leading to malnutrition, disease, and rampant crime and violence. High food prices, unemployment
Sunday, December 29, 2019
The Problem Of Fast Food Restaurant - 1309 Words
ââ¬Å"It is true that fast food restaurant have a large contribution to America being ranked one of the most obese countries; however, we cannot blame every single fast food restaurant for this obesity.â⬠This comes from the first assignment on ââ¬Å"Do not blame the eaterâ⬠As I wrote my first assignment which was a persuasive essay for English 1010 I had prior experience with this. This experience came from prepping for the ACT writing portion. I am able to properly make a stand point and argue. ââ¬Å"Alternatives are present at varies food chains and at popular food chains. ââ¬Å"But where, exactly, are consumers- particularly teenagers supposed to find alternatives?â⬠Teenagers in this century are heavily controlled and impacted by media. They are easily able to find out what is in there food with a quick google search. Videos on social media on what is in our foods are easily shared and retweeted by millions of teenagers. Most teenagers are aware that McDona lds and Burger King are not the only sources of fast food.â⬠I was fully able to quote and back up my quotes from the passage ââ¬Å"Do not blame the eaterâ⬠. Places like Subway, Jimmy Johns, and Panera Bread have quick food that tends to be healthier. While these restaurants tend to have a larger healthier food menu someone can find healthy food options at a restaurant like McDonalds. For example, I am a teenager who used social media to find a healthy food option at McDonalds. Quickly with a google search I found on health.com what healthyShow MoreRelatedObesity in America: Fast Food Restaurants are NOT the Problem918 Words à |à 4 PagesWith the continued growth of fast food restaurants, low priced food, and fast friendly service, these restaurants have become very appealing to the average consumer. With this increase in popularity, there has come many problems for these companies associated with the fast food industry. These stores are being blamed for the rise of o besity and other health issues in America; leading to many wanting a ban or probation on these fast food restaurants. The Government has stepped in on this issue andRead Moreproblem encounter by the fast food chain or restaurants11698 Words à |à 47 PagesCHAPTER 1 THE PROBLEM Introduction Problems are inevitable part of life. Each individual is facing many challenges or problems at different points of his/her life. These problems may help a person in different ways based on the perception of an individual or otherwise, may have negative impact on the personââ¬â¢s totality. According to Wikipedia, a problem is an obstacle, impediment, difficulty or challenge, or any situation that invites resolution; the resolution of which is recognized as a solutionRead MoreFast Food Restaurants Affected The Health Of Customers Essay1250 Words à |à 5 PagesFast food restaurants raise a number of important issues related to health. In this paper it will be argued that fast food restaurants negatively impact the health of customers. The consumption contributes to obesity, diabetes and heart disease. However, the growing popularity of fast causal restaurants has made healthier options more popular. In the near future fast causal restaurants will either dominant the restaurant indu stry or the fast food restaurants will become more like fast casual restaurantsRead MoreFast Food Restaurants: A Detriment to the Health of Americans833 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe have eaten regularly at fast food restaurants. As the obesity rate increases, the number of fast food restaurants goes up as well. Although it is not certain, many believe that obesity in the United States is correlated to eating fast food. Since the United States has the highest obesity rate out of any country, it is important for Americans to monitor the fast food industry that may be causing obesity. With the pressure to get things done in a timely manner, fast food became a big necessity. HoweverRead MoreFast Food Nation By Eric Shlosser1620 Words à |à 7 PagesOne of the mayor problems in or society is the obesity derived from most of the time for the food on the go or ââ¬Å"Fast Food.â⬠This food can be prepare very quickly is sold at the restaurants and served to the costumer for takeout or t ake away. When people eat this food can have many consequences for this actions that can led like heart diseased diabetes, obesity, or heart problems and many more. This food also has become popular all over the world the topic about fast food can be see it and judgedRead MoreWhy More People Eat Fast Food Essay893 Words à |à 4 PagesFast Food In our American society today where waking up early each morning to get ready for work has becoming a very huge part of our daily life, we realize that people are becoming more busy even to the point of becoming lazy since they barely have any time to cook for themselves or for their families and therefore, this has lead to the increasing number of fast food restaurants everywhere we go. Pick McDonalds, Subways and Wendyââ¬â¢s for example; there is no corner you will step that youRead MoreRelation Between Fast Food Restaurants and Obesity1195 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿Fast Food Restaurants and Obesity Introduction The combination of increasingly sedentary lifestyles, two-income families with children, busy single professionals and the proliferation of fast food restaurants in recent years has created a perfect storm of obesity in the United States as well as a number of other countries. Further exacerbating the problem is the lack of nutrition and high levels of fat content in many fast food restaurant products, making their consumption a high-risk activityRead MoreFast Food And The Obesity Epidemic933 Words à |à 4 PagesFast ââ¬âfood Industries are to be Blame for Obesity Visualize the world somewhere a school-age child can step out of his school and walk into a McDonalds. Fast-food causes an array of problems in your body. The food is often high in sugar, fat, and calories while providing very few nutrients. The obesity epidemic Americans face today is a growing problem that affects more than half of the population with growing body sizes and serious medical problems associated with obesity. It is a problem thatRead MoreHow Fast Food Has A Latent Function957 Words à |à 4 PagesFor many years, people have turned to fast food restaurants to get food that is prepared and served very quickly. Without knowing that fast food has an unaware consequences. Furthermore, I grew up in a country where people cooked every day. However when I moved to the United States, the lifestyle that I knew changed. Due to my parents work schedules, it was easier to get fast food. But, I did not know that fast food has a latent effect. Using Functionalist Robert K. Merton idea that every activitiesRead MoreFast Food Never Forgives?1743 Words à |à 7 PagesFast Food Never Forgives Throughout the 20th century, the United States grew to be a superpower. They won two world wars, overcame racial persecution, and spread capitalism around the world. Paralleling this success, fast food expanded exponentially and grew to control our nation. Today, the United States develops and evolves at the will of the fast food industry as it has grown to dominate the most powerful country on earth. From practically hiring children to caring about profit margins more than
Saturday, December 21, 2019
The Cold Deep Sea - 957 Words
Cold water corals form reef structures in the cold deep sea are often defined as self-sustaining biogenic reef frameworks and can be found in any ocean around the world at different depths (Roberts, 2005; Davies and Guinotte, 2011). Reefs are patchy distributed on the sea floor and can develop forming impressive solid structures. These can fairly extend forming complex deep-sea habitats and shaping niches for many different marine species. These frameworks constitute thus a very specific ecosystem, offering different types of habitats (Buhl-Mortensen et al., 1995; Freiwald et al., 2004; Buhl-Mortensen et al., 2010) to different marine organisms. These reefs are thus important hotspots of biodiversity (Roberts et al., 2006) and have a key role in the carbon cycle in the deep sea (Roberts et al., 2006; Thiem et al., 2006). In the North East Atlantic, Lophelia pertusa, a scleractinian cold-water coral, is the dominating reef forming species. Several symbiotic relations (among 1300 species; Roberts et al, 2006) have been observed in different studies (Buhl-Mortensen and Buhl-Mortensen, 2004; Roberts, 2005) between scleractinian cold-water corals and different invertebrate organisms. However, the degree of these relationships is still not enough defined and poorly understood (Buhl-Mortensen and Buhl-Mortensen, 2004; Roberts et al., 2009). An example was reported by Roberts (2005) who described a symbiotic relationship between the cold- water coral, Lophelia pertusa, and theShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Oceans On The Climate System1340 Words à |à 6 Pagesmove an extensive amount of heat across the planet in the same amount as the atmosphere. The difference is the oceans are confined by land masses so its heat is channeled into specific regions. Ocean currents are located at the surface and 300 meters d eep below the water. Currents are powered by wind, tides, the Earth s circulations, the sun (solar energy) and water density. These characteristics affect the shape, size, directions and speed of ocean currents. Surface currents are normally wind-drivenRead MoreLoss in Hardys The Convergence of the Twain and Kiplings Harp Song of the Dane Women618 Words à |à 3 Pagesabout the sinking of he Titanic. The first line starts with, In a solitude sea Deep from human vanity, this sets the mood of the entire poem as quite cold and empty. The word deep is used with from; this makes us feel distance towards the ship. When the word vanity is used, it shows irony in the poem. The Titanic was said to be unsinkable and when the word vanity is used in the line deep from human vanity, it shows the ship was a product of mans pride and it isRead MoreThe Mariana Trench- Science Report1275 Words à |à 6 Pagesis the deepest known trench to mankind. The trench is home to thousands of deep sea creatures that mingle down below sea level at amazing pressures. The deep sea is home to the largest ecosystem. Millions of inhabitants crowd at the bottom of the earths ocean floor to live a quite life bothering no one. This trench is where the Pacific Plate and the Philippine Plate meet. Trenches are long, steep V-shaped depths in the sea bottom. They arise when two ocean plates bump against each other, and oneRead MoreThe Earth s Oceans And The Mysteries1387 Words à |à 6 Pageshold. One of the greatest scientific discoveries of the twentieth century is of deep-sea hydrothermal vents. It is these vents that continue the age-old questioning of where did life on earth originate? Discovering the Vents: In 1977, a team of scientists set out to a location northeast of the Galapagos Islands to photograph the floor of the mid-ocean ridge (. Never did they expect to make one of the greatest deep-sea discoveries in all of marine science. In February of that year, a remotely operatedRead MoreThe Causes and Roles of Ocean Currents1289 Words à |à 5 PagesSea currents are constant movements of the water, comparable to the great rivers that flow across oceans at speeds ranging between 2 and 10 km/h, which can be distinguished from the surrounding water temperature and salinity. The currents may have different origins. They can be due to the combined action of winds and atmospheric pressure differences or be triggered by tides. They can depend on the differences in density of the seawater, which could be caused by for example, different heating of theRead MoreThe Ecology Of The Deep Sea Species1522 Words à |à 7 PagesEcology of the Deep sea Frilled shark (Chlamydoselachus anguineus) The off-shore marine environment changes intensively with the change in the ocean depth. There is three distinctive zones that can be classified the Epipelagic which extends from the sea surface to a depth of 200 meters, the mesopelagic which extends from a depth of 200 meters to a depth of a 1000 meters and then the Deep sea which extends from a depth of a 1000 meters to the sea floor (Castro Huber, 2010). The Deep sea can then beRead MoreThe Effects Of Ocean On The Ocean1220 Words à |à 5 Pagesare so black because itââ¬â¢s do far down. The temperature is another; depending on where you are the ocean could be ice covered or really warm. Another characteristic is the zones, which are split up into four zones: Sunlight, Twilight, Midnight and Deep Sea Trench Zone. Ocean water is different from lake water because the ocean water is salty and lake water isnââ¬â¢t. The water in the lakes seems to be dirty compared to the ocean water, which looks blue and clear at times. Lakes g et water from rivers andRead MoreThe Effects Of Ocean On The Ocean1220 Words à |à 5 Pagesare so black because itââ¬â¢s do far down. The temperature is another; depending on where you are the ocean could be ice covered or really warm. Another characteristic is the zones, which are split up into four zones: Sunlight, Twilight, Midnight and Deep Sea Trench Zone. Ocean water is different from lake water because the ocean water is salty and lake water isnââ¬â¢t. The water in the lakes seems to be dirty compared to the ocean water, which looks blue and clear at times. Lakes get water from rivers andRead MoreDeep Oce The Truth Of The Hundred Thousand Leagues Under The Sea1204 Words à |à 5 Pages2014 Deep Ocean: The truth of the Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea Everyone might have once imagined dark environments and scary creatures which live in the deep sea. These childlike dreams are visualized in the popular novel, Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea. In the novel, the main character, Pierre Aronnax, searches for a mysterious sea monster while fighting with scary undersea creatures. Although many undersea creatures have been depicted in the novel, one of the striking deep sea creaturesRead MoreThe Deep Se The Truth Of The Hundred Thousand Leagues Under The Sea1179 Words à |à 5 PagesDeep Ocean: The truth of the Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea Everyone might have once imagined dark environments and scary creatures which live in the deep sea. These childlike dreams are visualized in the popular novel, Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea. In the novel, the main character, Pierre Aronnax, searches for a mysterious sea monster while fighting with scary undersea creatures. Although many undersea creatures have been depicted in the novel, one of the striking deep sea creatures
Friday, December 13, 2019
A personââ¬â¢s mind is a very simple venue for many interesting cognitive Free Essays
A personââ¬â¢s mind is a very simple venue for many interesting cognitive phenomena, unusual ways of thinking and mental mistakes, no matter how trivial or significant, which are usually unconsciously committed by a person even in the most mundane of mental tasks. This paper shall focus on number of interesting cognitive phenomena and mental lapses or mistakes which are chronologically presented based on what the writer perceives as the most important and common. FUNDAMENTAL ATTRIBUTION ERROR Fundamental attribution error is a very common human tendency when a person is placed in a social situation. We will write a custom essay sample on A personââ¬â¢s mind is a very simple venue for many interesting cognitive or any similar topic only for you Order Now It occurs when a person attributes someoneââ¬â¢s behavior or reaction to a situation as having been caused by the personââ¬â¢s disposition or personality rather than by the situation at hand. According to Lee Ross, a professor of social psychology at Stanford University, a fundamental error forms the conceptual bedrock for the field of social psychology. He coined this term based on the classic experiment conducted by Jones and Harris. In the said experiment, subjects where placed in a situation where they were made to listen to pro- and anti- Castro speeches. They were initially made to believe that the persons who gave the speeches were freely given a choice as to what stand to make (i.e., pro- or anti-), the subjects naturally rated the persons who gave the pro- speeches as having a positive attitude towards Castro, and people who gave anti- speeches as having a negative attitude towards Castro. Before the experiment, Jones and Harris hypothesized that behaviors resulting from freely given choice shall be attributed by the subjects to disposition, while actions or behaviors resulting from chance to situation. However, this hypothesis was proven wrong when as part of the experiment, the subjects were told that the personââ¬â¢s choice of position (pro- or anti-Castro) was determined by a coin toss. It turned out that the subjects were still of opinion that persons who gave pro- speeches were still, on average, in favor of Castro than those who spoke against him. Therefore, the subjects were unable to see the speakers as merely persons who were tasked to perform by virtue of chance or circumstance. They could not refrain from attributing the speakerââ¬â¢s actions or behaviors to situation rather than to disposition (Fundamental Attribution Error, 2007). How to cite A personââ¬â¢s mind is a very simple venue for many interesting cognitive, Papers
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